European commission clarifies its consumer protection agenda for e-commerce

February 20, 2025

Acting on one of the priorities laid out in President von der Leyen’s Mission Letter to Commissioner McGrath, the European Commission (EC) has published a communication on an EU toolbox for safe and sustainable e-commerce (the Communication).

The Commission’s guidelines on AI systems – what can we infer?

February 14, 2025

The EU’s AI Act imposes extensive obligations on the development and use of AI.

EU AI Act: First provisions hit 2 February

February 06, 2025

The EU AI Act’s obligations begin to apply from 2 February. The first obligations to apply are the prohibitions, which ban the provision or use of AI in some scenarios. Fines are up to 7% of total worldwide annual turnover for non-compliance.

Online Safety Act: Protecting Children from Harmful Content Online – Ofcom’s Guidance on Age Assurance for Part 3 Services

January 28, 2025

Ofcom has published its guidance for implementing age assurance measures for regulated service providers. User-to-user (U2U) services and search services take note: a decision not to implement highly effective age assurance measures means that your service may be deemed by Ofcom to be accessible by children.

UK Government consults on copyright and Artificial Intelligence

January 15, 2025

The UK government has issued a new consultation, Copyright and Artificial Intelligence, under which it is proposing to address a tension that exists between:

The EDPB Opinion on training AI models using personal data and recent Garante fine: lawful deployment of LLMs

January 06, 2025

The final days of 2024 were very eventful in the world of AI and data protection: the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) published its Article 64 General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) opinion on training AI models using personal data (the EDPB Opinion).

Data protection and training AI models: Deployers must assess whether the models they use were developed lawfully

December 19, 2024

The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) was asked by the Irish supervisory authority to issue an Opinion under Article 64(2) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) on AI models and processing personal data (the Opinion). The Opinion sets out the EDPB’s answers to the four questions the Irish supervisory authority put to it.

Revised Product Liability Directive (introducing rules on strict liability for AI and other software) entered in the EU's statute book

November 26, 2024

Directive (EU) 2024/2853 on liability for defective products (the Revised Product Liability Directive) was published in the Official Journal of the European Union on 18 November 2024.

Germany: Copyright and ad blockers

November 25, 2024

Does a browser plug-in that suppresses advertisements on websites (a so-called “ad blocker”) by manipulating browser-generated data structures constitute an unauthorised modification of a computer program, and so amount to an infringement of copyright under Germany copyright law?

Artificial Intelligence: deployment in company secretarial and governance functions

November 20, 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), including Generative AI, into company secretarial and governance tasks, such as recording or otherwise assisting with board meeting minutes, has the potential to enhance efficiency and productivity.